Lowboy VS RGN

When it comes to transporting oversized or heavy freight, choosing the right trailer is crucial. Two of the most popular options in the industry are Lowboy trailers and RGN (Removable Gooseneck) trailers. While both are designed for heavy-duty hauling, they have distinct features, applications, and benefits. This article explores the difference between RGN and Lowboy trailers, helping you decide which one suits your needs best. We’ll also include real-world examples and address common questions to provide a comprehensive guide.

1. Introduction

Transporting oversized or heavy equipment requires specialized trailers that ensure safety, stability, and compliance with regulations. Lowboy trailers and RGN trailers are both excellent choices, but they cater to different needs. Understanding the lowboy vs RGN debate involves examining their designs, applications, and key differences. This guide will also include case studies and FAQs to help you make an informed decision.

2. Lowboy Trailer Overview

What is a Lowboy Trailer?

A Lowboy trailer is a heavy-duty trailer with a low deck height, making it ideal for transporting tall or oversized cargo. Its design ensures stability and balance during transit.

Key Characteristics:

• Low deck height: Achieved through drops in the deck, allowing for the transportation of tall equipment.

• Fixed gooseneck: The gooseneck is a permanent part of the trailer’s structure.

Applications:

• Construction machinery (e.g., cranes, pavers, drilling rigs).

• Military vehicles requiring low clearance.

• Oil rig components.

Benefits:

• Heavy load capacity: Suitable for large equipment.

• Stability and balance: Reduces the risk of shifting during transport.

3. RGN Trailer Overview

What is an RGN Trailer?

An RGN trailer, or Removable Gooseneck trailer, is a specialized lowboy trailer with a detachable gooseneck. This feature allows for easier loading and unloading of heavy equipment.

Key Characteristics:

• Detachable gooseneck: The front section can be lowered to create a ramp for drive-on loading.

• Drop decks: Provide additional clearance for tall cargo.

Applications:

• Construction machinery (e.g., excavators, bulldozers).

• Agriculture (e.g., tractors, combines).

• Manufacturing and mining equipment.

Benefits:

• Ease of loading and unloading: The detachable gooseneck simplifies the process.

• Versatility: Handles a wide range of cargo types.

• Safety: Low-angle loading ramps minimize risks.

4. Lowboy vs RGN: Key Differences

Loading/Unloading:

• RGN: The gooseneck detaches to create a ramp, enabling drive-on loading.

• Lowboy: Requires loading from the side or rear, which can be less convenient.

Deck Design:

• RGN: Features a detachable gooseneck and drop decks for extra clearance.

• Lowboy: Has a fixed gooseneck and a simpler deck design.

Application Scenarios:

• RGN: Ideal for equipment that can be driven onto the trailer.

• Lowboy: Better suited for exceptionally tall cargo that requires low clearance.

Hauling Capacity:

• Lowboy (Two-axle): Supports around 40,000 lbs.

• RGN: Configurable up to 150,000 lbs or more with multiple axles.

Well Length:

• Lowboy: Ranges from 24’ to 29.6’, suitable for bulldozers and similar equipment.

• RGN: Typically 29.6’, accommodating larger equipment like cranes or combines.

5. Types of Lowboy Trailers

Ordinary Lowboy:

• Flatbed with one drop after the gooseneck.

Double Drop Deck Lowboy:

• Includes RGN and fixed-neck variations.

• Provides additional clearance for exceptionally tall equipment.

Fixed Neck Lowboy:

• Simple design with loading from the side or back.

Adjustable Gooseneck Lowboy:

• Allows loading from the front or back.

6. RGN and Lowboy Trailer Design

RGN Trailer Design:

• Gooseneck Section: Detachable front part with a hydraulic mechanism for raising or lowering.

• Main Deck: Wide and flat surface extending from behind the gooseneck.

• Drop Decks: Lower sections for additional clearance.

• Ramps and Load Securement Points: Built-in ramps and tie-down points for safe loading.

Lowboy Trailer Design:

• Low Deck Height: Achieved through drops in the deck.

• Gooseneck: Permanent part of the trailer's structure.

7. When to Use a Lowboy vs RGN Trailer

Industry Applications:

• Lowboy Trailer:

• Transporting tall construction machinery (e.g., cranes, pavers).

• Hauling military vehicles and oil rig components.

• RGN Trailer:

• Moving heavy construction and mining equipment.

• Transporting large agricultural machinery.

Real-World Examples:

• Lowboy Trailer Case Study: A construction company used a Lowboy trailer to transport a 50-ton crane across state lines. The low deck height ensured compliance with height restrictions, while the fixed gooseneck provided stability during transit.

• RGN Trailer Case Study: A mining company opted for an RGN trailer to move a 120,000-pound excavator. The detachable gooseneck allowed for quick and efficient loading, saving time and labor costs.

Factors to Consider:

• Weight and height of cargo.

• Loading/unloading requirements.

• Industry-specific needs.

• Budget and regulations.

8. Benefits of RGN and Lowboy Trailers

RGN Trailer Benefits:

• Ease of loading and unloading: Detachable gooseneck simplifies the process.

• Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of cargo.

• Safety: Stable and balanced design.

• Cost-effectiveness: Efficient loading reduces time and labor costs.

Lowboy Trailer Benefits:

• Low deck height: Complies with height restrictions on public roads.

• Heavy load capacity: Ideal for large machinery.

• Stability: Reduces the risk of accidents.

9. Regulations and Legal Considerations

Both RGN and Lowboy trailers must comply with state and federal regulations, including:

• U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration rules.

• Oversize load permits and escorts.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is the main difference between a Lowboy and an RGN trailer?

• A: The primary difference lies in the gooseneck design. RGN trailers have a detachable gooseneck for easier loading, while Lowboy trailers have a fixed gooseneck.

Q2: Which trailer is better for heavy equipment?

• A: Both are suitable, but RGN trailers often have higher hauling capacities (up to 150,000 lbs) and are more versatile for drive-on loading.

Q3: Can I use a Lowboy trailer for agricultural equipment?

• A: Yes, but an RGN trailer may be more efficient for large, drivable equipment like tractors and combines.

Q4: Do I need special permits for oversized loads?

• A: Yes, both Lowboy and RGN trailers may require oversize load permits and escorts, depending on the cargo and route.

Q5: How do I decide between a Lowboy and an RGN trailer?

• A: Consider factors like cargo weight, height, loading requirements, and industry-specific needs. Consulting with a trailer specialist can also help.

11. Conclusion

Choosing between a Lowboy trailer and an RGN trailer depends on your specific needs. Consider factors like cargo weight, dimensions, and loading requirements. Consulting with trailer specialists can help ensure you make the right choice for your hauling needs. Whether you opt for the versatility of an RGN trailer or the stability of a Lowboy trailer, both are excellent options for heavy-duty transportation.

By understanding the difference between RGN and Lowboy trailers, you can make an informed decision that maximizes efficiency and safety in your operations. Real-world examples and FAQs further clarify their applications, helping you select the best trailer for your industry and cargo requirements.